This allows even further layering, by combining the hyperĪnother effect this rule adds is pressing and releasing the Capslock key sends instead of the hyper combination. Once enabled, your Capslock key will now count asĬMD + OPT + CTRL + SHIFT. The first rule you will want to enable is CapsLock to Hyper/Escape. If you want a more visual guide to this, check out the documentation for You should have a subsection called "Capslock Enchancement". Once you've imported complex modifications you can add the individual pieces as rules in Karabiner. Now you have imported your first complex modification! Then click import, and allow it to open Karabiner. Modifications that sound interesting to you.įor the purpose of this guide, we are going to search for "Capslock Enhancement"īy Vonng. Followed by clicking Import more rules from the Internet (open a web browser). To the Complex Modifications tab and clicking Add Rule. Once you have installed and started Karabiner, the next step is to download and add complex modifications. Or even sponsor it! Complex Modifications If you're interested, karabiner is open source, you can check out the project, Then try out your new compose key sequences.The other option is to head over to and download karabiner from there. Save the new file, then log out/log back in, or at least quit all applications and relaunch them. I've bolded and made red the new text: it's right at the top of the file, in the first two lines. In my case, for example, I'd change this: Well, the Ctrl key modifier is represented by the character ^ and the 0 on the numeric keypad is represented by binding number #0, so the string ^#0 represents the simultaneous key presses Ctrl and number-pad-zero.Īrmed with that information, edit the DefaultKeyBinding.dict file once more and replace the keybinding number shown in the second line with the key-combo you've cooked up to represent your compose key. Thus, for example, the 0 key on the numeric keypad obviously has an important function all by itself which you probably wouldn't want to lose. but Ctrl+0 isn't a common key combo, so might be safer to re-purpose. To avoid this, you might consider adding a 'modifier' to it. Be careful not to 'kidnap' a function or other key that's already doing important duty for your operating system. This is fixable: you can choose your own compose key, provided only that you know its 'key binding number' (which you can determine from this page). Your keyboard may also not have an F13 key in the first place, if you aren't using an extended keyboard with numeric keypad. If you prefer to use another key than F13 as your compose key, your options are somewhat limited on the Mac, because the Control, Option and Command keys are all mapped to fairly serious general operating system duties and so are effectively out of bounds. You do not need to keep the compose key depressed whilst the other characters are being typed: you merely need to press it once, let go, then type the other characters. For example, F13+/+L will give you Ł, whilst F13+,+c will give you ç and F13+s+s will get you ß Press it, let go, and then type a key-combination to 'construct' or compose an accented character. Log out and log back in (or reboot completely, it's up to you: basically, just make sure all applications are closed down and then restarted, or the dictionary changes won't take effect).Īt this point, the F13 key is now mapped as your 'compose key'. That is, view that file in your browser, then select all, then copy, then paste into the nano session.Ĥ. (Make sure you paste the contents, not download the file. and then paste into it the contents of this file: Create a new, blank DefaultKeyBinding.dict file: In a Terminal, go to $HOME/Library/KeyBindings/. Under 'Simple modifications' (the first page), click Add item, and then set the 'From key' to be "right control" and the To key to be "non_us_backslash".ģ.
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